By National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Earth Sciences and Resources, Sammantha L. Magsino
Social community research (SNA) is the identity of the relationships and attributes of contributors, key actors, and teams that social networks include. The nationwide study Council, on the request of the dep. of fatherland defense, held a two-day workshop at the use of SNA for the aim of establishing neighborhood catastrophe resilience. The workshop, summarized during this quantity, used to be designed to supply counsel to the DHS on a possible study schedule that might raise the effectiveness of SNA for bettering neighborhood catastrophe resilience. The workshop explored the cutting-edge in SNA and its functions within the identity, development, and strengthening of networks inside U.S. groups. Workshop individuals mentioned present paintings in SNA taken with characterizing networks; the theories, ideas and study acceptable to the layout or strengthening of networks; the gaps in wisdom that hinder the applying of SNA to the development of networks; and learn parts that may fill these gaps. parts of a learn time table to aid the layout, improvement, and implementation of social networks for the explicit goal of strengthening group resilience opposed to normal and human-made mess ups have been mentioned.
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Additional info for Applications of Social Network Analysis for Building Community Disaster Resilience: Workshop Summary
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Technologies available today can already provide practitioners with many pieces of information that when combined, tell a story of what a network is doing and how it may be changing. Practitioners can use cell phones to monitor movement and receive status updates from the emergency management community or the public using networking tools, such as Twitter, to stay informed. SNA research conducted to determine how best to monitor constantly changing and emerging networks would aid practitioners.
The concept of resilience is familiar in many disciplines. In physics and mathematics, resilience refers to the speed with which a material or system returns to equilibrium after displacement. In ecology, resilience refers to the persistence of relationships within a system and the ability to absorb change. In psychological terms, resilience refers to the process of successful adaptation despite challenging or threatening circumstances. In sociology, resilience is the ability of social units, such as communities or cities, to withstand external shocks to their infrastructure.
2 For example a more durable approach to informing drug users of the effectiveness of cold water on needles may be to compare the use of cold water on needles with using cold water on clothing to wash out blood. 28 APPLICATIONS OF SNA FOR BUILDING COMMUNITY DISASTER RESILIENCE The case studies presented here describe intervention efforts targeting small networks whose members may not be attached to larger community networks. Workshop participants discussed that the stability of these networks is fragile at best, and disintegration of the networks is likely following a disaster.
