By Matt Grossmann
Why do Republican politicians promise to rein in govt, in simple terms to stand repeated rebellions from Republican electorate and media critics for betraying their rules? Why do Democratic politicians suggest an array of alternative guidelines to check the range in their supporters, merely to develop into mired in stark demographic divisions over factor priorities? briefly, why do the 2 events act so differently-whether within the citizens, at the crusade path, or in public office?
Asymmetric Politics bargains a finished clarification: The Republican celebration is the automobile of an ideological flow whereas the Democratic occasion is a coalition of social teams. Republican leaders prize conservatism and allure help by way of pledging loyalty to wide values. Democratic leaders as an alternative search concrete executive motion, attractive to citizens' crew identities and pursuits via endorsing particular policies.
This clean and complete research finds how Democrats and Republicans imagine in a different way approximately politics, depend on exact assets of data, argue prior each other, and pursue divergent targets in govt. It presents a rigorous new knowing of up to date polarization and governing disorder whereas demonstrating how longstanding positive factors of yankee politics and public coverage replicate our uneven occasion system.
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Extra info for Asymmetric politics : ideological Republicans and group interest Democrats
Example text
For macropartisanship, James Stimson and Donald Green estimate percentages by using data from Gallup polls. Janet Box-Steffensmeier compiled data on macro-ideology. The authors updated the time series with (unadjusted) data from Gallup polls after 1997. com/site/donaldpgreen/replication. 5 points—about one-fourth—a nd never recovered… . That movement would have been huge had it been temporary. 16 The time series presented in Figure 2-1 confirms this decline in liberal self-identification during the 1960s but also finds thermostatic responsiveness to the direction of national policy: liberals made relative gains during the Republican presidencies of Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan, while conservatives became more numerous during the Jimmy Carter and first Bill Clinton administrations; there has also been a more recent trend toward greater relative liberalism.
Of Group Mentions Average number of mentions of groups and ideological statements in open-ended responses from the 2004 ANES regarding likes and dislikes of the two political parties by respondents in each party identification category. The authors analyzed coding conducted by the ANES. pdf. language employed by Republicans did not consist of references to conservatives and liberals as social groups, though general citations of liberal or conservative viewpoints did constitute approximately 35 percent of respondents’ ideological mentions.
For more than six decades, the ANES has asked a sample of Americans what they like and dislike about each major party and presidential nominee, recording their open-ended responses to these questions. 25 While scholars have traditionally viewed these classifications as a hierarchical scale of political sophistication with ideologues at the top, we treat the “ideological” and “group benefits” categories as types rather than levels of conceptualization. ) The division shows that Republicans often view political conflict as fundamentally ideological in nature, while Democrats perceive it as a clash of competing group interests.
