By Mark Voss-Hubbard
Attractive disgruntled electorate, 3rd events have usually advanced the yankee political scene. within the years earlier than the Civil battle, third-party politics took the shape of the understand Nothings, who mistrusted proven events and gave voice to anti-government sentiment.Originating approximately 1850 as a nativist fraternal order, the recognize not anything stream quickly unfold in the course of the business North. In past get together, Mark Voss-Hubbard attracts on neighborhood resources in 3 diverse states the place the circulate was once specially powerful to discover its social roots and determine its dating to real public coverage matters. concentrating on the 1852 ten hour move in Essex County, Massachusetts, the pro-temperance and anti-Catholic agitation in and round Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, and the move to limit immigrants' balloting rights and overthrow "corrupt events and politicians" in New London County, Connecticut, he indicates that those locations shared a few of the social difficulties that happened during the North—the consolidation of capitalist agriculture and undefined, the coming of Irish and German Catholic immigrants, and the altering fortunes of many demonstrated political leaders.Voss-Hubbard applies the insights of social historical past and social stream thought to politics in arguing that we have to comprehend comprehend not anything rhetoric and activism as a part of a much wider culture of yankee suspicion of "politics as usual"—even although, after all, this antipartyism served agendas that integrated these of self-interested figures looking to gather strength.
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Extra resources for Beyond party: cultures of antipartisanship in northern politics before the Civil War
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In the s alone, reported capital investment in industry increased by percent, and the numbers of people employed in manufacturing and industry rose by percent. On the eve of the Civil War, nearly , county residents labored in industry, and an increasing fraction of these workers were employed in large steam- or water-powered factories or manufactories. 16 Although the founding of Lawrence, a woolen and worsted center, is an extreme case, it is emblematic of the changes that swept Essex County after .
The fortunes of the town’s wheelwrights further illuminates the scope of accelerated industrialism. Nearly two dozen such workers labored in small, independently owned shops throughout the s. In , however, capitalists incorporated the West Amesbury Manufacturing Company, and for the first time in this town water power was harnessed in the production of wheels. Five years later there were no independent wheelwrights in Amesbury. ”19 The gradual expansion of small shops into large manufactories signified a broader reorganization of economy and society in Essex County.
Antebellum Americans participated enthusiastically in the social life of political campaigns, learned and shouted partisan verities, and ultimately voted in strikingly high numbers, usually for one of the major parties. These attitudes and patterns of behavior, of course, are the mainsprings of what historians have labeled the party period: the era from to when a highly ritualized partisan enthusiasm is said to have defined American public life. More than any other institution, the mass political party was the site for whatever national culture can be said to have existed in nineteenth-century America, linking the local to the national in a seamless experience of exuberant partisanship.
