Blockading the Border and Human Rights: The El Paso by Timothy J. Dunn

By Timothy J. Dunn

To appreciate border enforcement and the form it has taken, it really is vital to envision a groundbreaking Border Patrol operation all started in 1993 in El Paso, Texas, 'Operation Blockade'. The El Paso Border Patrol designed and applied this radical new approach, posting four hundred brokers without delay at the banks of the Rio Grande in hugely noticeable positions to discourage unauthorized border crossings into the city components of El Paso from neighbouring Ciudad Juarez - a marked departure from the conventional technique of apprehending unauthorized crossers after access. This strategy, of 'prevention via deterrence', grew to become the root of the 1994 and 2004 nationwide Border Patrol ideas for the Southern Border. Politically well known total, it has rendered unauthorized border crossing a long way much less obvious in lots of key city parts. besides the fact that, the genuine effectiveness of the tactic is arguable, at most sensible. Its implementation has additionally resulted in a pointy upward push within the variety of deaths of unauthorized border crossers. the following, Dunn examines the paradigm-changing Operation Blockade and similar border enforcement efforts within the El Paso zone in nice element, in addition to the neighborhood social and political state of affairs that spawned the technique and has formed it when you consider that. Dunn relatively spotlights the human rights abuses and enforcement excesses inflicted on neighborhood Mexican american citizens and Mexican immigrants in addition to the demanding situations to these abuses. during the publication, Dunn filters his study and fieldwork via competing lenses, human rights as opposed to the rights of nationwide sovereignty and citizenship.

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Extra resources for Blockading the Border and Human Rights: The El Paso Operation that Remade Immigration Enforcement (Inter-America Series)

Example text

T]he mama would start telling her son, ‘No ’mijo [my son], don’t do it. Mira m’ijo [look my son], I’m not documented. What are they going to do to me? You do anything like that [make a complaint] and they’re going to throw me back’ ” (interview with Victoria, Fall 1995). Even one of the staff in the lawsuit expressed fear of retaliation: “During the lawsuit I was so afraid. I thought that they were going to get back at us somehow, or that they were going to do something to a student” (interview with Guadalupe, Fall 1995).

The brc took down people’s stories in detail, helped people file official complaints (a very convoluted and often intimidating process) when they were willing to do so, and referred people to legal assistance—though few could afford this and very little was available on a free or low-cost basis. Like libre, but on a more extensive basis, the brc also brought abuse cases it had documented to the attention of the local media (in El Paso and Juárez) in order to draw attention to the issue or a particularly onerous abuse case.

It was only when one student first publicly came forward with his complaint of abuse late in the spring of 1992 that others would also later that fall. As the victims came forward and the Border Patrol abuse issue became more public, several key lawsuit figures on the plaintiffs’ side were repeatedly threatened by anonymous callers and writers. Juan, the student who first publicly challenged the Border Patrol and appeared in the media, received a series of anonymous, threatening telephone calls and letters.

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Blockading the Border and Human Rights: The El Paso by Timothy J. Dunn
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