By Martin Ewans
Uneven struggle, concerning conflicts the place smaller powers observe their strengths opposed to the weaknesses of a extra robust opponent, has develop into a key smooth difficulty because the September eleventh assaults. clash in Afghanistan tackles this factor via studying the 5 wars Afghanistan has waged opposed to international powers during the last centuries, all of that have concerned different types of uneven conflict. Incorporating modern files and fabric from Soviet records, the textual content analyzes each one war’s antecedents, behavior, and outcomes. very important questions are requested concerning the function of spiritual ideals, fanaticism, international relations, governmental decision-making and armed forces competence, issues that have nice modern relevance. The booklet presents an illuminating statement of Afghanistan’s wars and examines the relevance of those conflicts to the modern day problem of counter-insurgency and uneven war.
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Extra resources for Conflict in Afghanistan: Studies in Asymetric Warfare
Sample text
After some hesitation, occasioned by a false report that the gate remained blocked, Sale’s force fought their way into the town. Sale, himself, was wounded in a hand-to-hand encounter with a defender. The citadel was stormed and, within the space of little more than two hours, the fortress was in British hands. This defeat, sudden and unexpected, put an end to Dost Mohammed’s hopes of defending Kabul. Defections began in his ranks, and he sent an Conflict in Afghanistan 30 envoy to Shah Shuja, offering his submission on the condition that he became his vizier, the position that the Barakzyes had traditionally held at the Saddozai court.
After the rigours of the march, there was nothing for it but for the army to remain in Kandahar for two months in order to recover. The cavalry and artillery in particular needed to rehabilitate their exhausted horses and acquire remounts. Although convoys of grain were expected, supplies remained short and the army was forced to remain on half rations. As a reaction both to the prevailing heat and an unhealthy environment, there was a good deal of sickness among the troops. By late June, however, the way seemed clear for an advance on Kabul.
The army’s lines of supply and communication would be lengthy, tenuous and vulnerable. Ranjit Singh had now died and the stability of the Punjab was in doubt, increasing the risk of their rupture. On the other hand, Shah Shuja was himself anxious that the army should stay and was fearful of Dost Mohammed, who remained at large. Pottinger in Herat had also reported that the Russians were assembling a force in Orenburg in preparation for an expedition in the direction of Khiva, and this was causing concern in both London and India.
