By Patrick J. Kelly
For tens of hundreds of thousands of Union veterans, Patrick Kelly argues, the Civil conflict by no means ended. Many Federal squaddies back to civilian existence scuffling with the lifelong results of strive against wounds or wartime ailment. seeking to the government for guard and clinical information, war-disabled Union veterans came upon support on the nationwide domestic for Disabled Volunteer infantrymen. proven by way of Congress purely weeks sooner than the accomplice give up, this community of federal associations had assisted approximately 100,000 Union veterans through 1900. The nationwide house is the direct forebear of the Veterans management health facility approach, at the present time the biggest supplier of well-being care within the usa.
Kelly locations the origins of the nationwide domestic in the political tradition of U.S. nation formation. Creating a countrywide Home examines Congress's selection to construct a federal community of squaddies' houses. Kelly explores the efforts of the Home's managers to glean aid for this establishment via drawing upon the reassuring language of domesticity and "home." He additionally describes the way within which the creators of the nationwide houses used construction layout, landscaping, and tourism to combine each one department into the cultural and financial lifetime of surrounding groups, and to advertise a favorable snapshot of the U.S. country.
Drawing upon numerous fields of yankee history--political, cultural, welfare, gender--Creating a countrywide Home illustrates the lasting impression of battle on U.S. nation and society. The construction of the nationwide domestic marks the everlasting growth of social merits provided to citizen-veterans. The construction of the nationwide domestic right away outlined an entitled crew and ready the way in which for the later growth of either the welfare and the struggle states.
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Extra info for Creating a National Home: Building the Veterans' Welfare State, 1860-1900
Sample text
1 The Invalides, Perkins noted, suffered from a number of organizational and structural flaws. Capable of housing 4,000 men, it held only half that number. In 1 8 6 1 , however, the French government spent nearly twice as much per person for veterans living in the Invalides as it did for veterans receiving military pensions. The reason for this disparity lay with the fixed administrative costs of such a large institution: salaries and general maintenance combined with the high price of the constant repairs the ancient structure required.
76 The recognition of this need formed the backdrop for the USSC request that Stephen Perkins examine the military hospitals of Europe and offer his findings to the Commission. With this information in hand, the Sanitary leadership expected to play a major role in shaping the establishment created for Union veterans requiring institutional provision. Bellows argued that this group of ill-fated veterans—a combination, he anticipated, of foreign-born troops lacking kinship and community ties, the "reckless and unrelated, those who have hitherto been afloat," and the "most seriously disabled"—should be consolidated within a national institution.
As the war continued and casualties increased, the question for many, including some of the Sanitary Commission's most powerful female auxiliaries, was toward what end the USSC planned to use its influential public voice in defining the future shape of veterans' institutional provision. " 108 For the Sanitary leadership, however, the presentation of Stephen Perkins's long-awaited report in May 1863 led to an entirely different conclusion, one that all but killed their willingness to support the creation of a national institution built upon a European model.
