Dosimetry of X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Beams for Radiation Therapy by NCRP

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Extra resources for Dosimetry of X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Beams for Radiation Therapy in the Energy Range 10 keV to 50 MeV

Example text

Is a N~~ Aasodatss, Inc, &la Place, New Yart 'Kdthley htmnmo QsPshnd, Ohio. 2). Such intercomparisom s h d not be regarded ai a chamber calibration and a chamber factor derived from an intercomparison shall not be used in the calibration of radiation therapy machines. isstill valid If a chamber factor derived from an intercomparison differs by 2 percent or more from the existing chamber factor, the chamber and its electrometer shaU be recalibrated at the National Bureau of Standards or a Regional Calibration Laboratory.

2:0 50~ mmAl-mmCu Radiation Quality Expressed as Half -blue Layer 8. Typial chamber d h a t i o n curve for a field ' . nt. :o Thickness of Chamber Wall (mm Polystyrene) Fig. 9. Diagram illustrating the reapore of an ionization chamber that Iaee less wall tbickwas than that required for full electron buildup. The dopea of the electron buildup curves depend on the proximity of mate& giving rise to scattered electrons Erom photon interactions. ,1954). 40 gamma rays 2-MV x rays 7-b . 18 gm/cm3. In patient or in water (Cohen et d , 1972).

If the chambers require different amounts of radiation for satkfactory readings, one chamber may be allowed to integrate over several irradiations while the readings of the other chamber are noted after each irradiation and then summed for a comparison. , a chamber ind its electrometer shpuld be compared to another chamber and its electrometer. A comparison rimy a h be made by alternating the chambers at the same point in the beam in a series of irradiations. 3 Constancy Test of Sensitivity of Electrometer For Vidoreen R-meters, the sensitivity and constancy of the electrometer alone can be determined with precision by mearnning the potential difference required between zero and half-scale and between zero and full-scale deflection.

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Dosimetry of X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Beams for Radiation Therapy by NCRP
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