By Gerry V. Stimson
Consuming beverage alcohol is a frequent resource of person and social excitement in so much international locations worldwide. but, a few ingesting styles may end up in critical actual, psychological, and social harms. ingesting in Context is meant to enrich latest volumes facing overseas alcohol coverage by means of concentrating on 3 major subject matters: ingesting styles, precise interventions, and partnership improvement. An knowing that styles of ingesting are very important predictors of results has resulted in a transforming into attention that alcohol rules and prevention techniques have to concentrate on over the top or irresponsible ingesting. for this reason, there was a shift in the direction of interventions that handle the specific relief of injury. those techniques realize socio-cultural changes and stay away from attempting to impose a one-size-fits-all resolution. during this context, multi-stakeholder partnerships supply a good chance to advertise the advanced mixture of measures required through each one society. Shared tasks bring about shared suggestions.
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Extra info for Drinking in Context: Patterns, Interventions, and Partnerships
Example text
This is reflected, for example, in western Bolivia, where thousands of tourists and local people, joined by the president, attend the huge fiestas in the principal cities. During these occasions, commercially produced beer and spirits are plentiful and compete with cheap, traditional, homemade fermented beverages. The choice of beverages among modern fiesta participants depends on cultural background and economic situation, but heavy episodic drinking is common, along with such consequences as car crashes, violence, unprotected sexual activity, and littering.
Few cross-sectional surveys have reported the prevalence of alcohol use in Sri Lanka during the past decade. 055 liters for women (WHO, 2004). However, it is believed that—as in other Asian countries—official data on per capita consumption in Sri Lanka do not reveal the true drinking pattern. Much of the alcohol consumed in the country is an illicit brewed drink, kasippu. According to some estimates, about 90% of the total alcohol consumed in the country is unrecorded and consists of kasippu. Kasippu drinkers outnumber licit drinkers by 20 to 1.
A reliable picture of the global social cost of alcohol consumption must include calculations of both harms and benefits and a reasonable estimation of the actual burden attributable to alcohol (without myriad confounding factors) in developing countries. Just as certain drinking patterns confer health benefits upon some individuals, they can also contribute to social wellbeing and carry with them positive cultural connotations, such as symbolizing maturity or adulthood. For many people, drinking is a means of achieving relaxation and reducing stress (Grant & Peele, 1999; Peele & Brodsky, 2000), and subjective assessments of quality of life may include drinking as one of a number of pleasurable activities (Orley, 1999; Strandberg, Strandberg, Salomaa, Pitkälä, & Miettinen, 2004).
