By Steve Sussman, Susan L. Ames
Drug Abuse: Etiology, Prevention, and Cessation serves as a entire resource of knowledge at the topography of, reasons of, and recommendations to drug difficulties. The textual content covers conceptual concerns relating to definitions of drug use, misuse, abuse, and dependence. Importantly, the textual content addresses numerous theoretical bases at present utilized to the improvement of prevention and cessation courses, particular software content material from evidence-based courses, and software strategies and modalities. information about etiology, prevention, and cessation is well delineated into (a) neurobiological, (b) cognitive, (c) micro-social, and (d) macro-social/physical environmental devices. The ebook is ideal as a first-rate resource for college kids and pros in chemical dependence courses, scientific and wellbeing and fitness psychology, public overall healthiness, preventive medication, nursing, sociology, and social paintings, between different fields, at the nature, motives, prevention, and cessation of the abuse of criminal and unlawful medicinal drugs.
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Additional resources for Drug Abuse: Concepts, Prevention, and Cessation
Sample text
In other words, the number of drug categories changed from ten categories in the DSM-II (including alcohol) to thirteen in the DSM-III-R and DSM-IV. Alcohol was grouped along with the other drugs, caffeine and tobacco (nicotine) were now considered categories, and inhalants and phencyclidine (PCP) were in independent categories, whereas other categories were now grouped together (opium and synthetic analgesics and barbiturates with sedatives). With the publication of the DSM-III, drug dependence was no longer included under personality disorders, perhaps reflecting greater importance being placed on substance abuse as a separate entity.
S. , peyote and lysergic acid diethylamide [LSD]; six types listed), (5) cannabis, and (6) steroids. S. DEA and National Guard, 1996). Julien Biomedical-Type Scheme Julien (2005), in his text A Primer of Drug Action, divides drugs of abuse by specific neuroanatomical effects and topical interest into nine types. , zolpidem and buspirone), (4) psychostimulants-type 1 (cocaine and amphetamines), (5) psychostimulants-type 2 (caffeine and nicotine), (6) opioids (analgesics), (7) cannabis, (8) hallucinogens (anticholinergic, catecholinergic, serotonin-like, and PCP types), and (9) steroids.
These types of drugs are placed in the eighth category (other) because they have short abuse histories (fewer than 20 years’ duration). 1). Depressants Depressants are generally taken orally and slow down the central nervous system. Intoxication may include slurred speech, deficient coordination, nystagmus (rapid eye movements), attention or memory impairment, sedation, anxiety reduction, and euphoria, and generally lasts 4 to 5 hours on a single dose. Alcohol is the most commonly used depressant.
