By K., Ph.D. Sembulingam, Prema, Ph.D. Sembulingam
Booklet annotation now not on hand for this title...Title: .Essentials of scientific Physiology..Author: .Sembulingam, K., Ph.D./ Sembulingam, Prema, Ph.D...Publisher: .Jp clinical Pub..Publication Date: .2012/10/01..Number of Pages: .1092..Binding sort: .PAPERBACK..Library of Congress: .
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Sample text
Role in the formation of myelin 7. Role in the formation of bile acids Centrosome 1. Movement of chromosomes during cell division Mitochondria 1. Production of energy 2. Synthesis of ATP 3. Initiation of apoptosis Ribosomes 1. Synthesis of proteins Cytoskeleton 1. Determination of shape of the cell 2. Stability of cell shape 3. Cellular movements Nucleus 1. Control of all activities of the cell 2. Synthesis of RNA 3. Sending genetic instruction to cytoplasm for protein synthesis 4. Formation of subunits of ribosomes 5.
These two substances form the backbone of DNA molecule. Both chains of DNA are connected with each other by some organic bases (Fig. 10). Each chain of DNA molecule consists of many nucleotides. Each nucleotide is formed by: 1. Deoxyribose – sugar 2. Phosphate 3. One of the following organic (nitrogenous) bases: Purines – Adenine (A) – Guanine (G) Pyrimidines – Thymine (T) – Cytosine (C) The strands of DNA are arranged in such a way that both are bound by specific pairs of bases. The adenine of one strand binds specifically with thymine of opposite strand.
Later, it is condensed to form the subunits of ribosomes. All the subunits formed in the nucleolus are transported to cytoplasm through the pores of nuclear membrane. In the cytoplasm, these subunits fuse to form ribosomes, which play an essential role in the formation of proteins. FUNCTIONS OF NUCLEUS Major functions of nucleus are the control of cellular activities and storage of hereditary material. Several processes are involved in the nuclear functions. Functions of nucleus: 1. Control of all the cell activities that include metabolism, protein synthesis, growth and reproduction (cell division) 2.
