By Michael A, Professor Nelson, Rajeev K, Professor Goel
Tobacco is mentioned to be the second one significant reason behind dying on this planet and there's ever-increasing curiosity within the bills of smoking, specifically within the gentle of proof of the well-being results of second-hand smoke. This booklet synthesizes the findings of economists at the effectiveness of expense and non-price coverage tasks to wrestle smoking and attracts conclusions in regards to the effectiveness of many of the coverage measures. The authors evaluation the relative effectiveness of price-based smoking regulate rules (i.e. tax) relating to non-price techniques (including ads regulations, revenues regulations, territorial regulations and well-being warnings). They draw on facts not just from the united states but in addition from world wide, drawing very important conclusions for constructing nations the place smoking is at the upward push. The ebook could be crucial interpreting for researchers in healthiness economics, coverage makers and future health practitioners.
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Extra resources for Global Efforts to Combat Smoking
Example text
However, tax elasticities for Papua 8 Some authors have used a generalized linear model of cigarette demand, others have used Becker and Murphy’s (1988) economic model of addictive behavior whereby individuals take into account future consequences of the smoking decisions they make today. Also see Becker, Grossman and Murphy (1994). 7 (Chapman and Richardson, 1990). The second line in the table summarizes the results for eight studies of developed countries outside the USA. The mean cigarette elasticity estimate is similar in magnitude to the USA.
Pipe smoking is probably the oldest form of tobacco consumption. Different variants of pipes have been prevalent in various parts of the world including clay pipes where the tobacco smoke passes through water before it is inhaled, variously called chilum or hookah (Gajalakshmi et al. 2000). Bidis, which are hand rolled cigarettes in a tobacco leaf and tied with a thread, have been prevalent across South Asia and India. Due to the slow combustibility of the wrappers, bidis must be continuously puffed to be kept alight and likely deliver a 1 Unfortunately, we do not have consumption data for the corresponding periods for India and are therefore unable to calculate the respective cross-price elasticities.
The dependent variable was the prevalence of cigarette or smokeless tobacco use. The demand relation specified the prevalence of a tobacco type as a function of own tax, tax on the other tobacco product, per capita income, and various restrictions. These restrictions included advertising restrictions, geographic restrictions, marketing restrictions and restrictions associated with minors’ access to tobacco products. Thus, besides the cross-price aspect, one contribution of Goel and Nelson’s work is the incorporation of numerous tobacco control restrictions.
