By Paul H. Brunner, Helmut Rechberger
Since the 1st factor of the guide used to be released in October 2003, the sector of fabric stream research (MFA) has constructed speedily, together with 1000s of MFA experiences everywhere in the globe. MFA technique has turn into a frequent approach in environmental administration, assets administration, and waste administration. at the present time, such a lot MFA performed on a world foundation makes use of the MFA technique defined during this guide, as the technique deals a concise, obvious, reproducible, and well-accepted framework for appearing MFAs and substance circulation analyses (SFAs).
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Extra info for Handbook of Material Flow Analysis: For Environmental, Resource, and Waste Engineers, Second Edition
Example text
Bringezu, 1997). Materials accounting and corresponding indicators were developed to follow and evaluate material flows and stocks within and between economies, among others, to measure resource efficiency. Thus, MFA is also applied in the field of policy science, where it has become an important tool for policy evaluation and policy decisions. Graedel (2004) widely applied MFA in IE, particularly metal flows on global scales. Today, MFA is a basic tool in engineering, management, economics, and policy science.
The comparatively few material flow links between the actors in Kalundborg show that the concept of (apparently) closed loops is difficult to accomplish in reality. Material balancing is seen as a major tool to support sound industrial ecosystems. , “cultural heritage,” knowledge in science and technology, art, ways of life), and manpower. The human-induced or so-called anthropogenic resources are located in (1) private households, agriculture, industry, trade, commerce, administration, education, health care, defense, and security systems, and (2) infrastructure and networks for supply, transportation and communication, and disposal.
This information is crucial if the goal is to assign a waste stream to the best-suited recycling/treatment technology and to plan and design new waste treatment facilities. 2). MFA is also helpful in investigating the substance management of /treatment facilities. For instance, substance control by an recycling 30 Handbook of Material Flow Analysis incinerator is different from substance control by a mechanical–biological treatment facility. Such information is a prerequisite for the design of a sustainable waste management system.
