By P. Taylor-Gooby
The recent welfare payment in Europe comprises a re-direction of coverage within the context of a unified marketplace and foreign money approach and of extra stringent fiscal pageant. Realignment of the coverage assumptions and pursuits of the major actors is critical to this procedure. This e-book experiences the most coverage paradigms and analyzes the tactics wherein they've got replaced within the such a lot salient coverage parts, and relies on fresh interviews with greater than 200 and fifty senior coverage actors in seven West eu international locations.
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Extra info for Ideas and Welfare State Reform in Western Europe
Example text
The sanction regime is an effective deterrent there is now a clear framework of rules ... we try to establish a momentum towards going back to work' (interview DWP, May 2003). Government in the UK, once in office, is able to implement rapid and thorough-going change due to the centralised majoritarian framework. However, the shift in UK treatment of unemployed people has also been made possible by a realignment of political actors. In this case, the shift by New Labour, in constructing a Third Way platform which succeeded in making the party capable of winning elections, is central to change.
Virpi Timonen 1 Introduction This chapter analyses policy paradigms in the area of long-term care for older people in France, Spain, England, Sweden and Germany2 since the mid-1990s. The chapter identifies three paradigms that do not have much in common and that have not converged in any essential respects. While the statist paradigm (to which Sweden continues to adhere) and the familialist/individualist paradigm (to which care policies in England and Spain belong) have experienced only minor changes, the 'state pays, others provide' paradigm to which France and Germany adhere has undergone extensive changes.
Second, it has a definite expenditure ceiling that determines the size of benefits. Third, employers' responsibility for financing the scheme is more limited than in other insurance schemes. Fourth, the benefits are flat-rate, not income-related (WRAMSOC Policy Map on Germany by Aust and Booker). Admittedly, the long-term care insurance is quite explicitly designed to encourage informal care, a feature that could be said to be path-dependent in that it reiterates the role of the family. Also, while the creation of long-term care insurance represented a significant shift away from reliance on means-tested social assistance to an insurancebased payment in financing long-term care, social assistance still plays an important role.
