By Bethard S., Jurafsky D., Martin J.H.
Read Online or Download Instructor's solution manual to Speech and Language Processing 2ed. PDF
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Extra resources for Instructor's solution manual to Speech and Language Processing 2ed.
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N −2 βN −1 βN [p1 ] rules (where N > 2) with A → β0 . . 0] rules (where B is a new symbol). 3 asked you to update the CKY algorithm to handle unit productions directly rather than converting them to CNF. Extend this change to probabilistic CKY. head] = back # propagate any unary rules add_unaries(row, col) # helper for converting the backpointers to a tree def get_tree(row, col, symbol): mid, head1, head2 = backs[row, col][symbol] if mid is head1 is head2 is None: return ’(%s %s)’ % (symbol, words[row]) elif mid is head2 is None: tree = get_tree(row, col, head1) return ’(%s %s)’ % (symbol, tree) else: tree1 = get_tree(row, mid, head1) tree2 = get_tree(mid, col, head2) return ’(%s %s %s)’ % (symbol, tree1, tree2) # return tree and expected probability return get_tree(0, len(words), ’S’), probs[0, len(words)][’S’] 60 Chapter 14.
23 on page 319 to use the tree-structured lexicon of Fig. 10 on page 345. Sor more information on the implementation of tree-structured lexicons, see Chapter 13 of Huang et al. (2001). 3). The symbol “[-voice]” means a voiced sound (potentially producing anything) and the symbol “other” means any sound not used on other arcs leaving the same state (also potentially producing anything). 2 Some Canadian dialects of English exhibit Canadian raising: /aI/ is raised to [2I] and /aU/ to [2U] in stressed position before a voiceless consonant (Bromberger and Halle, 1989).
S VP NP Pro Verb I VP would Verb VP like Inf Verb to fly PP Prep NP on ProperNoun American airlines 3. Please repeat that. m. 47 4. Does American 487 have a first-class section? S VP Aux NP Does ProperNoun NP Verb American 487 have Det a AP Nom Adj Noun first-class section 5. I need to fly between Philadelphia and Atlanta. S NP VP Pro Verb I VP need Inf Verb to PP Prep fly NP between NP and NP ProperNoun ProperNoun Philadelphia Atlanta 6. What is the fare from Atlanta to Denver? S VP NP NP Pro Verb what is Nom Det the PP Nom Nom Noun Prep PP NP fare from ProperNoun Atlanta Prep NP to ProperNoun Denver 48 Chapter 12.
