By Dr. Andrei Ludu (auth.)
The current quantity is an creation to nonlinear waves and soliton conception within the detailed atmosphere of compact areas this sort of closed curves and surfaces and different area contours. It assumes familiarity with easy soliton conception and nonlinear dynamical systems.
The first a part of the ebook introduces the mathematical notion required for treating the manifolds thought of. Emphasis at the suitable notions from topology and differential geometry. An advent to the speculation of movement of curves and surfaces - as a part of the rising box of contour dynamics - is given.
The moment and 3rd elements speak about the modeling of varied actual solitons on compact platforms, corresponding to filaments, loops and drops made from nearly incompressible fabrics thereby intersecting with a lot of actual disciplines from hydrodynamics to compact item astrophysics.
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons on Contours and Closed Surfaces provides graduate scholars and researchers in arithmetic, physics and engineering with a prepared instructional and reference
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Extra resources for NonlinearWaves and Solitons on Contours and Closed Surfaces
Example text
A topological space homeomorphic to a simpliceal complex is called triangulated. In the following we work only on these triangulated spaces. Based on the triangulation K of a given manifold we can construct the Abelian groups Cp (K), p = 0, . . , n freely generated by the oriented p-simplexes of K, with integer coefficients, called the chain group. 1) with the action ∂p σ p = j=0 (−1)j [v 0 , . . , v j−1 , v j+1 . . , v p ] creating thus a (p − 1)-simplex. 2) which is the central property of homology, and somehow the main philosophy of the compact surfaces, contours, boundaries in general: The boundary of a boundary is the empty set.
We can generalize the integrability concept for a general manifold. Definition 14. Let S = {v 1 , v 1 , . . , v n , } be a finite set of n vector fields defined on a smooth manifold X. We call integral submanifold of S a submanifold Y ⊂ X whose tangent space Tp Y is spanned by the system S at every point p ∈ N . The system at every point S is integrable if through every point p ∈ X there passes an integral submanifold. Definition 15. A finite system of vector fields S = {v 1 , v 2 , . . , if ∀p(x) ∈ X, ∀i, j = 1, .
Let ω p−1 be a continuous differentiable (p−1)-form on M (Sect. 6). ,ip−1 (x), x ∈ M . 7) ∂B where d is the exterior derivative acting on forms (Definition 20). We do not provide here the algebraic details (it can be found in Sect. 6) mainly because we are interested here to underline rather the geometric interpretation of the Stokes theorem, as a representation. In that, let us remember that we can triangulate B and ∂B (Sect. 2), and obtain the sequence of chain groups Cp (B), p = 0, . . 8). ∂p−1 ∂p ∂p+1 ∂p+2 .
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