By Leonard A. Steverson Ph.D.
How americans view police has diverse dramatically via background. In 1856, big apple police hostile donning uniforms simply because they felt it represented a militaristic and nondemocratic kind of association. at the present time, our police version themselves at the army and use army strategies within the "war" on drugs.Policing in the USA: A Reference guide chronicles our altering rules and techniques of social keep an eye on, starting with the 1st recorded situations. It lines the tendencies that experience formed America's specified policing procedure and our fascination with police. It additionally examines the hot-button concerns that drawback police students today—such because the nature of the police culture and police corruption—and info the developments and concerns that might form the way forward for policing. a necessary reference for these in—and affected by—the American process of policing, which affects us all.
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Additional resources for Policing in America: A Reference Handbook (Contemporary World Issues)
Sample text
In the same year, Philadelphia required its officers to wear badges on the outside of their coats; it would be another four years before the full uniform was worn in that city (Fosdick 1969, 70–71). Educational or experience requirements for the new recruits were negligible, and training in the ways of police work was likewise trifling and slapdash. The new uniforms adopted by many departments possibly brought about a more military style of training, and they certainly provided a very visible presence on the street.
The strategy that evolved and that was promoted by such noteworthy figures as J. Edgar Hoover, O. W. Wilson, and William Parker was successful in its attempts to maintain order but also created a distance between the police and the communities they served. The professional model of policing proved unable to maintain social order during the social turbulence of the 1960s, as tensions over racial and gender inequality and the Vietnam War continued to create a chasm between the mostly white, middleclass male police and a citizenry that was becoming increasingly diverse.
An increase in police force was met by an increase in citizen resistance. For many, the collective persona of the once esteemed police force took on the appearance of an occupying army, complete with battle gear, military strategies, and 30 Background and History plenty of armament. Police–community relations in many parts of the country became severely strained. By the 1970s, the situation called for a new game plan. Community policing represented a return of the police to the streets by having officers working within communities and helping the communities deal with their unique problems through a collaborative effort.
