By Franklin E. Zimring
The forty-percent drop in crime that happened around the U.S. from 1991 to 2000 continues to be mostly an unsolved secret. much more difficult is the eighty-percent drop over nineteen years in manhattan urban. two times as lengthy and two times as huge, it's the greatest crime decline on checklist. within the urban That grew to become secure, Franklin E. Zimring seeks out the hot York distinction via a finished research into the city's falling crime charges. the standard knowing is that competitive police created a zero-tolerance legislation enforcement regime that drove crime premiums down. is that this political sound chunk true-are the legitimate records generated by means of the police actual? notwithstanding zero-tolerance policing and quality-of-life have been by no means a constant a part of the NYPD's technique, Zimring indicates the numbers are right and argues that a few mix of extra law enforcement officials, new strategies, and new administration can take a few credits for the decline That the police could make a distinction in any respect in combating crime overturns many years of traditional knowledge from criminologists, yet Zimring additionally issues out what most mavens have ignored: the recent York event demanding situations the fundamental assumptions riding American crime- and drug-control regulations. long island has proven that crime premiums could be tremendously diminished with out expanding felony populations. long island teaches that certain damage relief thoughts can enormously lessen on drug comparable violence whether unlawful drug use is still excessive. And big apple has confirmed that epidemic degrees of violent crime should not hard-wired into the populations or cultures of city the USA. This cautious and penetrating research of the way the nation's biggest urban grew to become secure rewrites the playbook on crime and its regulate for all monstrous towns.
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Additional resources for The City that Became Safe: New York's Lessons for Urban Crime and Its Control (Studies in Crime and Public Policy)
Example text
Appendix A presents parallel data for Staten Island, the city’s smallest and least “citified” borough. The widest rate variations among boroughs for violent crime are found at the top of the seriousness scale, for murder. The highest homicide rate is three times the lowest in 2009, with Queens and Manhattan showing homicide rates half or less as great as Brooklyn and the Bronx. 1 Violent Crime in Four Boroughs, New York City, 2009; Rates per 100,000. 3 296 309 Source: New York Police Department.
31 The further removed in time the city becomes from its high crime era, the more likely public expectations and values are likely to move from past rates of serious crime as the standard against which current conditions will be judged. In this sense, the continuous success of the city may work to its disadvantage over time as expectations change. 1 may signal important features of what factors influence public perceptions of risk and safety. The statistical dominance of property offenses in city crime also creates a possibility that experience with rates of property crime may influence the perceptions of citizens about their risk for violent offenses.
Three of the ten cities show clear, large, and general declines over the post-2000 period—Los Angeles, Chicago, and Dallas—while the other seven cities show a mixture of increasing, steady, and decreasing rates. San Antonio and San Jose show some substantial percentage increases in several crime categories. Homicide and burglary increase in most cities, and robbery rates go up in three of ten sites. Larceny, auto theft, assault, and rape show declines in seven or more cities in the ten-city profile.
