By Thomas Jefferson
In immense choices from his earliest writings, the Notes on Virginia, his public papers, and his own correspondence, this quantity lines the improvement of Jefferson's pondering on such basic concerns as republicanism, constitutionalism, political events, and the separation of faith from politics. His proposals for the schooling of girls, the emancipation of slaves, and the expatriation of local american citizens are incorporated, besides a couple of intimate letters illustrating the variety of Jefferson's pursuits and providing a peek into his inner most lifestyles. Drawing at the most sensible Jeffersonian scholarship of the final thirty years, Yarbrough's creation units Jefferson's existence and writing in context and illuminates the ways that his realizing of human nature encouraged his political opinions. a short headnote introduces every one choice and gives an important heritage info; footnotes provide concise biographies of Jefferson's correspondents and determine different vital figures and occasions. An index and choose bibliography also are incorporated.
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Extra resources for The Essential Jefferson (American Heritage Series)
Example text
As the Declaration makes clear, government is obliged only to protect the pursuit of happiness. It cannot, as a general rule, compel us to do good to others, even if it is part of what would make us truly happy. For Jefferson the tasks of a liberal republic are few: government should restrain individuals from encroaching on the equal rights of others, compel them to contribute to the necessities of society, and require them to submit their disputes to an impartial judge. “When the laws have declared and enforced all this, they have fulfilled their functions” (to xxx Introduction Francis W.
Above all, Jefferson insisted, echoing a tradition of moral philosophy that stretched back to the ancient Greeks, happiness depended on virtue. “The order of nature is that individual happiness shall be inseparable from the practice of virtue” (to J. Correa de Serra, Apr. 19, 1814). If Jefferson believed that virtues lay at the core of happiness, which virtues were they? Were they the stern classical republican virtues of self-command and love of country? The Christian virtues of faith, hope, and charity?
John Murray, Fourth Earl of Dunmore (1732–1809); governor of Virginia from 1771–76. 16. English chief justice executed in 1388 for misadvising the king. 14 Public Papers and Addresses declare, as their duty required, the known rights of their country, to oppose the usurpations of every foreign judicature, to disregard the imperious mandates of a minister or governor, have been the avowed causes of dissolving houses of representatives in America. But if such powers be really vested in his majesty, can he suppose they are there placed to awe the members from such purposes as these?
