By Michelle Hale Williams (auth.)
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Extra info for The Impact of Radical Right-Wing Parties in West European Democracies
Sample text
They have emerged following the restructuring of politics in Europe after the Second World War. To date, they have not held majorities or pluralities in national government. They tend to direct their attention to single or small numbers of issues, making them the focal point of their objectives. They tend to operate on the fringes of the political spectrum, or in open issue space between the 34 ● The Impact of Radical Right-Wing Parties mainstream left and right parties in the case of Liberal/Center parties.
They play off each other. As such interaction occurs between agents and structures, outcomes can be altered beyond what appears possible at the outset of the process. Beyond the nexus between organizational structure and type of influence as described in proposition two, in proposition three I consider the power position of the radical right wing as a relevant factor in impact assessment. Some radical right-wing groups have more limited power in terms of direct access to central government decision-making, such as the social movements.
However, one may conclude that parties play a role in structuring policy outcomes because they portray positions on issues and put pressure on government through their numbers and through individual partisans in office to adopt certain policy measures. They are not exclusive causes of policy change but certainly provide a contributing cause. Parties also structure government through their interest-aggregation function. Gabriel Almond and G. Bingham Powell posit that parties serve “the function of converting demands into general policy alternatives” and that this process is known as interest aggregation (Almond and Powell 1966, 98).
