By Stewart A. Stehlin
Demonstrating the $64000 position of the Vatican in foreign affairs in this interval, Stewart A. Stehlin offers the 1st complete dialogue of Weimar-Vatican family members from 1919 to 1933
Originally released in 1983.
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Extra resources for Weimar and the Vatican, 1919-1933 : German-Vatican diplomatic relations in the interwar years
Sample text
With these connections still intact, it now remained for the diplomats of both states to improve their contacts and to cope with the difficulties now facing them at the beginning of 1919. 21 CHAPTER I 1919: N e w World, N e w Government, N e w Problems The armistice signed on November 11, 1918, brought a close to the hostilities which had transformed the map of Europe and caused the collapse of well-established state systems, including Bismarck's Empire. Continental governments, weakened and some near bankruptcy from the exactions made by the war, now had to meet to formulate guidelines for the new, emerging Europe and to redefine the diplomatic structure which had been called into question by Germany's defeat.
There was, however, a basic prob• Gerhard L. Weinberg, "The defeat of Germany in 1918 and the European balance of power," Central European History, II (1969), 260. , Cburcb and society (New York, 1953), p. 77. 23 New World lem which the Vatican and Germany also had to deal with immediately before any meaningful cooperation could occur: that of regularizing diplomatic relations between the two governments. Should Germany continue to have a representative in Rome, and, if so, in what capacity—as representative of Germany or Prussia?
Zimmermann explained to the Bavarian Minister in Berlin, Count Hugo von Lerchenfeld, that the visit was not political in nature but was merely to introduce the new Vatican diplomat to the officials in Berlin. Zimmermann assured Lerchenfeld that nothing had been discussed about a nunciature and that when the matter should arise Bavaria's wishes would naturally be considered. However, Zimmermann did state that the diplomatic events in the preceding years had made it clear to German officials that after the cessation of hostilities a Papal representative in Berlin was virtually a necessity.
